The existence of antipopes is one of the most unusual features of Church history. The first to be declared Pope, but be considered invalidly elected at the time or by history was St. Hippolytus, who disagreed with the Pope of the day but was later reconciled and died for the faith. Most antipopes have come about due to the intrigues of cardinals, secular princes or Roman nobility.

Antipope (alleged reign)
ST. HIPPOLYTUS 217-235
NOVATIAN 251
FELIX II 355-365
URSINUS 366-367
EULALIUS 418-419
LAWRENCE 498/499-502/506
DIOSCORUS 530
THEODORE 687
PASCAL 687
CONSTANTINE 767-768
PHILIP 768
JOHN 844
ANASTASIUS 855
CHRISTOPHER 903-904
BONIFACE VII 974-984/985
JOHN XVI 997-998
GREGORY 1012
BENEDICT X 1058-1059
HONORIUS II 1061-1064
CLEMENT III 1080-1084/1100
THEODORE 1100
ALBERT 1101
SILVESTER IV 1105-1111
GREGORY VIII 1118-1121
CELESTINE II 1124
ANACLETUS II 1130-1138
VICTOR IV 1138
VICTOR IV 1159-1164
PASCAL III 1164-1168
CALLISTUS III 1168-1178
INNOCENT III 1179-1180
NICHOLAS V 1328-1330
CLEMENT VII 1378-1394
BENEDICT XIII 1394-1423
ALEXANDER V 1409-1410
JOHN XXIII 1410-1415
FELIX V 1440-1449